When AI Isn't 'Hallucinating': The Significance of Language in Understanding AI Limitations
- Orman Beckles II
- Apr 9, 2023
- 2 min read

The rise of AI chatbots and language models like ChatGPT has sparked a debate on the language used to describe the technology's limitations. In a recent opinion piece, authors Carl T. Bergstrom and C. Brandon Ogbunu argue that terms like "hallucinating" are misleading and inaccurate when describing AI-generated false information. Instead, they propose the term "bullshitting" as a more fitting description of AI models generating persuasive language without regard for its actual truth or logical consistency.
Language is crucial in shaping our understanding and interactions with AI technology. The terms we use to describe AI models' mistakes or limitations can influence the way we perceive their potential risks and benefits. As AI continues to integrate into various aspects of our lives, it's important to recognize that the language we use to discuss AI has a significant impact on our understanding of the technology and its implications.
For instance, consider the potential consequences of AI-generated misinformation in fields such as education and clinical medicine. If we aren't aware of the limitations of AI models like ChatGPT, we could put undue trust in their output, potentially leading to dire outcomes. Recognizing AI's propensity for "bullshitting" instead of "hallucinating" can help us approach these technologies with a more informed and critical mindset.
The authors' argument highlights the importance of fostering a deeper understanding of AI technology and its limitations. By using accurate language to describe AI-generated misinformation, we can help bridge the gap between what AI technologies do and what the average user understands them to do. This, in turn, can help us navigate the challenges posed by AI integration into various aspects of our lives, ensuring that we make informed decisions about the technology and its potential impact on society.
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